Fungsi Berbagai Question Words dan Contoh Soal
Jika kita tidak familiar dengan istilah question words, mungkin kita lebih tahu dengan istilah 5W 1H.
Yup! Question words adalah berbagai kata tanya yang digunakan untuk menanyakan berbagai hal.
Question words dan 5W 1H sama saja, keduanya terdiri dari berbagai kata tanya seperti what, when, where, who, why, which, ops maaf 6W dan how 1H.
A. TUJUAN
1. Siswa dapat memahami berbagai macam Question words2. Siswa dapat menggunakan Question words dalam kalimat.
B. MIND MAPPING
C. MATERI SINGKAT
Question Words
Kita menggunakan question words atau kata tanya untuk menanyakan pertanyaan tertentu. Kita sering menggunakan istilah WH-words karena kebanyakan kata tanya menggunakan awalah huruf W dan H. Kita lihat penjelasan di bawah untuk agar lebih jelas mengenai penggunaan masing-masing kata tanya.
1. What
Fungsi: untuk menayakan informasi tentang sesuatu, mengulangi atau mengkonfirmasi sesuatuContoh:
What is your name?
(Siapa nama kamu?)
What? I can't hear you.
(Apa? Aku tidak dapat mendengarmu)
Contoh:
What did you do that for?
(Untuk apa kamu melakukan hal itu?)
Contoh:
When did he leave?
What? I can't hear you.
(Apa? Aku tidak dapat mendengarmu)
2. What...for
Fungsi: menanyakan alasanContoh:
What did you do that for?
(Untuk apa kamu melakukan hal itu?)
3. When
Fungsi: menanyakan waktuContoh:
When did he leave?
(Kapan dia berangkat?)
Contoh:
Where do they live?
4. Where
Fungsi: menanyakan tempat atau posisiContoh:
Where do they live?
(Dimana mereka tinggal?)
Contoh:
Which color do you want?
5. Which
Fungsi: menanyakan pillihanContoh:
Which color do you want?
(Warna yang mana yang kamu mau?)
Fungsi: menyakan orang atau subjek
Contoh:
Who close the door?
(Siapa yang menutup pintu)
Contoh:
Whom did you see?
(Orang yang mana yang kamu lihat?)
Contoh:
Whose bag is it?
(Tas milik siapa ini?)
Fungsi: menanyakan alasan
Contoh:
Why do you say that?
(Kenapa kamu mengatakan itu?)
Contoh:
Why don't you fix it yourself?
(Kenapa kamu tidak memperbaikinya sendiri?)
Fungsi: menanyakan cara
Contoh:
How does this work?
(Bagaimana caranya ini bekerja?)
Fungsi: menanyakan kondisi
Contoh:
How was your exam?
(Bagaimana ujianmu?)
6. Who
Fungsi: menyakan orang atau subjek
Contoh:
Who close the door?
(Siapa yang menutup pintu)
7. Whom
Fungsi: menanyakan yang mana seseorang sesuatuContoh:
Whom did you see?
(Orang yang mana yang kamu lihat?)
8. Whose
Fungsi: menanyakan kepemilikanContoh:
Whose bag is it?
(Tas milik siapa ini?)
9. Why
Fungsi: menanyakan alasan
Contoh:
Why do you say that?
(Kenapa kamu mengatakan itu?)
10. Why don't
Fungsi: memberi saranContoh:
Why don't you fix it yourself?
(Kenapa kamu tidak memperbaikinya sendiri?)
11. How
Fungsi: menanyakan cara
Contoh:
How does this work?
(Bagaimana caranya ini bekerja?)
Fungsi: menanyakan kondisi
Contoh:
How was your exam?
(Bagaimana ujianmu?)
How + adj/adv
Berikut beberapa contoh queston word how yang dikombinasikan dengan adjective atau adverb.
Fungsi: menanyakan tingkatan
Contoh:
12. How far
Fungsi: menanyakan jarakContoh:
How far is Tasikmalaya from Bandung?
(Berapa jauh Tasikmalaya dari Bandung?)
Contoh:
How long will it take?
(Perlu waktu berapa lama?)
Fungsi: menanyakan jumlah (countable noun)
Contoh:
How many cars are there?
13. How long
Fungsi: menanyakan panjang (waktu atau ruang)Contoh:
How long will it take?
(Perlu waktu berapa lama?)
14. How many
Fungsi: menanyakan jumlah (countable noun)
Contoh:
How many cars are there?
(Berapa banyak mobil di sana?)
Fungsi: menanyakan jumlah (uncountable noun)
Contoh:
How much money do you have?
(Berapa banyak uang yang kamu punya?)
Fungsi: menanyakan umur
Contoh:
How old are you?
(Berapa umur mu?)
Contoh:
How come I can't meet her?
15. How much
Fungsi: menanyakan jumlah (uncountable noun)
Contoh:
How much money do you have?
(Berapa banyak uang yang kamu punya?)
16. How old
Fungsi: menanyakan umur
Contoh:
How old are you?
(Berapa umur mu?)
17. How come (informal)
Fungsi: menanyakan alasanContoh:
How come I can't meet her?
(Bagaimana bisa aku tidak boleh menemuinya?)
1. A: ................... do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
2. A: ................... is your English teacher?
B: Mr. Thomas is my English teacher.
3. A: ................... car is that?
B: That’s my new car.
4. A: ................... is she at the dentist today?
B: Because she has got a terrible toothache.
5. A: ................... book is this?
B: It's her book.
6. A: ................... is your favorite color?
B: My favorite color is black.
7. A: ................... do you study?
B: I study in my room.
8. A: ................... does the school start?
B: The school starts at 7 o’clock.
9. A: ................... is Taylor Swift?
B: She is a very famous pop star.
10. A:................... animal is the fastest one?
B: A cheetah is the fastest one in the world.
11. A: ................... are you crying?
B: Because I lost my money.
12. A: ................... do you eat for breakfast?
B: I eat fried rice.
13. A: ................... cake do you like most? Cheese cake or chocolate cake?
B: I like chocolate cake most.
14. A: ................... do the students go to school?
B: They go to school on foot.
15. A: ................... does your father work?
B: He works in a hospital.
16. A: ................... will Brenda go to Surabaya?
B: She will go there by train.
17. A: ……………guitar is it?
B: Oh, it’s mine..
18. A: …………… book is yours?
B: Mine is the red one.
19. A: …………… is Indonesia located?
B: Along the equator.
20. A: …………… do you live?
B: I live on Mawar Street.
Arrange these words into good sentence!
21. the - of - “Good” - is - meaning - what - ?
22. is - who - actress - your - favorite - ?
23. do - come - where - from - you - ?
24. you - when - born - were - ?
25. smiling - you - are - so - why - happily - ?
26. do - why - late - come - you - ?
27. what - you - do - of - think - show -the - ?
28. will - concert - when - the - held - be - ?
29. dress - my - what - you - do - think - of - ?
30. was - holiday - how - your - ?
Make sentences using these question words!
31. what
32. where
33. when
34. who
35. why
D. LATIHAN SOAL
Fill in the blank with the suitable Question Words!1. A: ................... do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
2. A: ................... is your English teacher?
B: Mr. Thomas is my English teacher.
3. A: ................... car is that?
B: That’s my new car.
4. A: ................... is she at the dentist today?
B: Because she has got a terrible toothache.
5. A: ................... book is this?
B: It's her book.
6. A: ................... is your favorite color?
B: My favorite color is black.
7. A: ................... do you study?
B: I study in my room.
8. A: ................... does the school start?
B: The school starts at 7 o’clock.
9. A: ................... is Taylor Swift?
B: She is a very famous pop star.
10. A:................... animal is the fastest one?
B: A cheetah is the fastest one in the world.
11. A: ................... are you crying?
B: Because I lost my money.
12. A: ................... do you eat for breakfast?
B: I eat fried rice.
13. A: ................... cake do you like most? Cheese cake or chocolate cake?
B: I like chocolate cake most.
14. A: ................... do the students go to school?
B: They go to school on foot.
15. A: ................... does your father work?
B: He works in a hospital.
16. A: ................... will Brenda go to Surabaya?
B: She will go there by train.
17. A: ……………guitar is it?
B: Oh, it’s mine..
18. A: …………… book is yours?
B: Mine is the red one.
19. A: …………… is Indonesia located?
B: Along the equator.
20. A: …………… do you live?
B: I live on Mawar Street.
Arrange these words into good sentence!
21. the - of - “Good” - is - meaning - what - ?
22. is - who - actress - your - favorite - ?
23. do - come - where - from - you - ?
24. you - when - born - were - ?
25. smiling - you - are - so - why - happily - ?
26. do - why - late - come - you - ?
27. what - you - do - of - think - show -the - ?
28. will - concert - when - the - held - be - ?
29. dress - my - what - you - do - think - of - ?
30. was - holiday - how - your - ?
Make sentences using these question words!
31. what
32. where
33. when
34. who
35. why
Dimensi Bahasa Inggris
"Semangat menebar manfaat."
"Semangat menebar manfaat."
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