Memahami Konsep Adjective and Adverb Berikut Contoh Soal

Kadang membingungkan saat kita harus mengidentifikasi suatu kata, apakah kata tersebut kata sifat (adjective) atau sebuah kata keterangan (adverb).

Keduanya memang terlihat mirip, tapi ada perbedaanya. Seperti apa perbedaan tersebut?

Berikut cara memahami konsep adjective and adverb berikut contoh soalnya.

A. TUJUAN

1. Siswa dapat memahami konsep Adjective.
2. Siswa dapat memahami konsep Adverb.

B. MIND MAPPING

C. MATERI SINGKAT

Adjective and Adverb 

Kata Sifat dan Kata Keterangan 

Adjective atau Kata Sifat adalah kata-kata yang memodifikasi Noun (kata benda).

Adjective menjelaskan tentang seperti apa sesuatu atau seseorang itu terlihat.

Contoh:

He is a smart boy.
(Dia anak pintar)

My car is really fast.
(Mobilku benar-benar cepat)

She has a big house.
(Dia memiliki sebuah rumah yang besar)

Adverb atau Kata Keterangan adalah kata-kata yang menjelaskan tentang bagaimana sesuatu terjadi atau bagaimana seseorang melakukan sesuatu.

Adverb memodifikasi Verb (kata kerja).
Biasanya kita menambahkan akhiran -ly pada kata sifat untuk membuat kata tersebut menjadi kata keterangan.

Contoh:

He opened the door slowly.
(Dia membuka pintu dengan pelan)

The wind is blowing softly.
(Angin menghembus dengan lembut)

Raisa sang beautifully.
(Raisa bernyanyi dengan indah)

Kata-kata dibawah ini mempunyai bentuk adjective dan adverb yang sama.
- hard
- fast
- early
- late

Pengecualian
“good” menjadi “well”

Contoh:

I am a smart student.
(Aku seorang murid yang pintar)

I do my test well.
(Aku mengerjakan ujian dengan baik)


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Berbagai Macam Fungsi Utama Adverb

Penjelasan Adverb (kata keterangan) paling mudah dipahami

D. LATIHAN SOAL

Choose the correct answer by using the word in the bracket

1. Mr. JK is a very . . . . . . . . . . man. He can carry a big box by himself. (strong-strongly)

2. Sonia opened the door of the bedroom . . . . . . . . . . (slow/slowly)

3. Leni is a hardworking student. She always study . . . . . . . . . . (diligent-diligently)

4. Laura is the most . . . . . . . . . . girl I have seen. (beautiful/beautifully) 

5. My mother listens to me . . . . . . . . . . whenever I have a problem. (sympathetic-sympathetically)

6. Andzar drives his car . . . . . . . . . . (fast-fastly)

7. These questions are very . . . . . . . . . . I can answer them all. (easy/easily)

8. Rinda is . . . . . . . . . . She has an exam tomorrow and she isn’t studying at all. (lazy-lazily)

9. Yesterday rained . . . . . . . . . . (heavy-heavily)

10. There is a . . . . . . . . . . accident on the highway this morning. (terrible-terribly)

11. The students chat in the classroom . . . . . . . . . . (noisy/noisily)

12. Adam played really . . . . . . . . . . last night. Our team lost the match. (bad-badly)

13. He is a . . . . . . . . . . person. He really think of everything deeply. (serious-seriously)

14. The teacher explains the lesson . . . . . . . . . . Everybody understands the lesson well. (clear-clearly)

15. I answered all the questions . . . . . . . . . . (correct/correctly)

Fill in the blank with “good” or “well”

16. Karina does . . . . . . . . . . in the exam and she gets a . . . . . . . . . . mark.

17. Your answer is . . . . . . . . . . , but Sarah’s is better.

18. Mimi is a . . . . . . . . . . friend. She never hurt others.

19. I know her . . . . . . . . . . She can’t be a thief.

20. Randy played . . . . . . . . . . but we couldn’t win the match

Fill in the blank with the adverb below!

quickly
clearly
happily
carefully
regularly
rudely
silently
beautifully
patiently
angrily

21. Hayley is a good singer. She sing every song . . . . . . . . . . 

22. The thief walked . . . . . . . . . . in the house, so anybody wasn’t noticed.

23. She cooks . . . . . . . . . . because she’s really hungry.

24. James has just heard some good news. He is smiling . . . . . . . . . .

25. My teacher shouts . . . . . . . . . . at the students because we throw rubbish inside the classroom.

26. He drives his car . . . . . . . . . . on a rainy day.

27. Bonita studies . . . . . . . . . . She gets a good result.

28. Jacky behaved . . . . . . . . . . towards her. She cried all day.

29. Angie waits for the flight . . . . . . . . . . for about five hours.

30. I understood the subject “Adverbs”. . . . . . . . . . I can answer all these questions.


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